A few months back, RBC/Ipsos polled people who were likely to purchase a home within the next two years.
These folks were asked: “Which of the following concerns you the most about purchasing a home?”
People’s top worries were:
“Home prices increasing” – 23%
“Mortgage rates increasing” – 22%
“Your current debt level” – 20%
“Qualifying for a mortgage” – 19%
“Having a good down payment” – 16%
Climbing home prices and rising mortgage rates were the top two concerns cited last year as well. Some people have a genuine anxiety over missing the boat on rates and future price gains.
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For what it’s worth, CREA forecasts home prices will drop 1.1% this year. CMHC sees just a 1.6% gain.
Either way, price growth will not exceed long-term averages (like it has been) indefinitely. As a result, fear of higher home prices is not a sound reason to rush into the market.
As for the threat of rate increases, future rates are anyone’s guess. If you put faith in the Big 6 banks, their consensus predicts that:
- The overnight rate (which leads prime rate) will remain unchanged until 2013.
- 5-year yields (which influence 5-year fixed rates) will rise just 34 basis points by year end, to 1.93%. This implies a still-low 3.53% five-year fixed rate on Dec. 31, 2012—assuming spreads stay the same as today.
Even if rates rise more than that this year, one could argue that doing so might have a negative effect on mortgage affordability, and thus home prices.
Whatever the case, there’s little benefit in rushing a home purchase in order to lock in a “good rate.” Most people are better off taking their chances with rates (or getting one or more six-month rate holds) and then:
a) Finding a better-value home, and/or
b) Building a bigger downpayment, and/or
c) Building a liquid 6-month emergency fund (if they don’t have one), and/or
d) Improving their income reliability or cash flow.
A great rate and short-term price appreciation mean nothing if buying a home puts you at risk of negative equity, illiquidity, a loss of net worth or insolvency.
Survey Info: The above results are from a sub-sample of 532 people that Ipsos Reid polled from across the country in January. Source: RBC 19th Annual Homeownership Poll.
Rob McLister, CMT
Last modified: April 29, 2014
Hi Rob,
Aren’t current spreads much higher than 1.6%? So would bonds at just below 2% put rates closer to 3.8% – 4%?
Hi Kyle,
Thanks for the note. We tend to quote spreads on deep discount rates. Those spreads will probably gravitate to ~150 bps in time (over 5yr Canadian bonds), so 160 seems reasonable.
In addition, 3.19% rates are available today from a variety of brokers (and a few lenders). As of yesterday, the spread on a 3.19% rate was 160 bps. Today it’s widened further.
Cheers…
Got it. So best rates not the average available.
If I translate what that survey is saying, it seems that the potential buyers believe the hype…
BUY NOW OR BE PRICED OUT FOREVER!
Home buying decisions should always be considered with household affordability in mind; the advice you give is sound. Waiting to build up a bigger down payment and providing for a 6-month cushion is something that all first time buyers can benefit from!
Thanks for the article. I’ve heard over and over that now is the time to buy. It’s good to have someone explain the statistics. I definitely agree having an emergency fund and/or building up a higher down payment will benefit a buyer greatly.